This instrument is a selfreport scale for measuring state and trait anxiety. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. The statetrait anxiety inventory form y is a brief selfrating scale for the assessment of state and trait anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory buros online shop unl. The state and trait anxiety scores range each from 20 to 80.
These scores are similar to the published norms for this age group state. Respondents rate their anxiety on a 4point scale ranging from 1 not at all to 4 mostly. Children, with or without disability, are helped when pictures are used to support communication. The 40item statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai measures anxiety in adults. The statetrait anxiety inventory contains separate selfreport scales to measure two distinct anxiety concepts. From onehundred patients in each group, 44 45% were men. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai american psychological. The stai includes a 40 question response taking approximately 10. Validation of the dutch short form of the state scale of the. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and.
State trait anxiety inventory for adults stai acer acer shop. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short statetrait anxiety inventory stai using a modified talking mats method in children undergoing day. Then, data were analyzed by spss at two levels descriptive and. This short version consists of six questions and has been tested to have similar mean score from the full form of stai, which includes 20 questions for. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in ones life are appraised as stressful. Levels of state and trait anxiety in patients referred to. The prediction from statetrait theory that subjects low in anxiety will perform better than highly anxious subjects on a more difficult task was tested on a motocross competition. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children how i feel. A recurring question in the study of computer anxiety is whether computer anxiety is a relatively stable personality trait or a mutable, temporary state.
Psychometric study of the statetrait anxiety inventory. The stai atrait scale had 20 statements to ask how they generally feel, but the astate scale had 20 statements to ask how they feel at a particular moment. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale. Higher scores are correlated with higher anxiety levels. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. After determining the prevalence, 30 people who had high anxiety scores were randomly classified into two 15subject groups in experimental group and control group. This graph charts editions from this publisher over time. Effects of biophilic indoor environment on stress and. Preoperative anxiety complicates treatment and requires assessment by nurses in children. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. The scoring weights for the anxietyabsent items were. Participants state anxiety scores ranged from 20 to 51 mean, 32. Visual stimuli were backprojected onto a translucent. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available.
Depression and anxiety disorders among patients with. As part of an ongoing research program into the relationship between cannabis use and emotion processing, participants were assessed on their level of cannabis exposure using the recreational cannabis use examination, a measure developed specifically to assess cannabis use in colorado post state legalization. Choose your role to learn how mind garden can make it easy for you to get what you need. The aim of the current preliminary study was to assess the psychometric properties of its greek translation. It consists of 69 items that reflect angerrelated behaviors. Quantitative genetic analysis of anxiety trait in bipolar. In order to determine if stress can be simulated on the stai, the responses of 283 subjects obtained under normal instructions were compared to their responses obtained when. In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional.
Versions of this measure are available for both adults and children. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short. Additionally, we measured psychological indicator of anxiety level by using the sixitem shortform of statetrait anxiety inventory stai marteau and bekker, 1992, spielberger et al. The relationship between cannabis use and measures of. Main outcome measure levels of state and trait anxiety measured using the statetrait anxiety inventory. Beck depression inventory and spielberger statetrait anxiety scale iii were administered to the patients in both groups.
The staxi2 ca is a 35item selfreport measure based on the adult version of the instrument, the staxi2. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y. Designed to assess anxiety as an emotional state sanxiety and individual differences in anxiety proneness as a personality trait tanxiety. Further, patients with a high level of preoperative anxiety require higher doses of anesthetic agents and recover poorly. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children how i feel questionnaire is a measure of anxiety in elementary school children. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Whichever path you take, we make it easy to get what you need.
The holder of the statetrait anxiety inventory consulting psychologists press is listed but not the publisher. Perceived stress scale by sheldon cohen the perceived stress scale pss is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. Data were analyzed using spss statistical software and descriptive statistical tests. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai questionnaire comprises 20 questions assessed using a 4point likert scale that ranged from 1 not at all to 4 very much so 24. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, a 40item selfreport technique. Click to view a single year, or drag across a range. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai measures anxiety based on a 4 point likert scale, consisting of 40 questions that correspond to the measures of 2 scales 20 items each. Mindfulness meditation may lessen anxiety, promote social. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children administrator version 5 for windows license agreement provisions for unlimiteduse software programs e. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children.
Publishing history this is a chart to show the when this publisher published books. Spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai, statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic, test anxiety inventory tai, or lifestyle defense mechanism ldm, please contact the publisher, mind garden. Reliability and psychometric properties of the greek. The stai consists of two scales, state and trait anxiety with twenty items in each scale, presented on a 4point likert.
The instrument is divided into two sections, each having twenty questions. State trait anxiety inventory the discussion of state trait anxiety inventory is explained with the description of the stai and also the prior studies of stai. Description of the stai the stai consists for a 40 items self evaluation questionnaire which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. Anxiety disorders of childhood are prevalent, debilitating conditions that do not always respond to existing treatments. The factor structure of responses to the chinese version of the statetrait anxiety inventory cstai in a sample of 2150 chinese secondary school students was examined using the lisrel approach to confirmatory factor analysis. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai statistics solutions. Is there a cost associated with using the statetrait anxiety inventory. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory scinapse. The stai serves as an indicator of two types of anxiety, the state and trait anxiety, and measure the severity of the overall anxiety level. Based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in the personality and anxiety as a. It is a 20item instrument that measures trait and state anxiety.
Past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children is a selfreport instrument inspired on the statetrait theory extended by spielberger that measures a momentary state of anxiety state and a stable tendency to experience anxiety trait. Sd, 8, and their trait anxiety scores ranged from 23 to 51 mean, 35. State trait anxiety inventory for adults stai acer.
Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory mdpi. Preoperative anxiety and associated factors among adult. However, the stai may be susceptible to effects of biasing response sets. The statetrait anger expression inventoryii staxiii is an updated version on the staxi that uses a subset of items from the original staxi and includes revised scales. It measures both the current or state anger of the applicant, and the generally characteristic trait anger level. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a.
Data of the study was analyzed using the ibm spss amos 23 program. State anxiety modulation of the amygdala response to. The current state of anxiety was then assessed using the state anxiety dimension from the statetrait anxiety inventory questionnaire stai. The stai, which is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth grade reading level, contains fourpoint likert items. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y selfevaluation questionnaire view open. Spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai and statetrait personality inventory stpi are the most frequently used instruments to study anxiety and stress responses in scuba divers 7,12, and the stpi has also been recommended for studies investigating the relationships between anxiety and narcosis 14, a condition associated. Computer program for windowsversion 5 software manual. State trait anxiety inventory stai form y 1983 author. Anxiety during the preoperative period is the most common problem with a number of postoperative complications such as an increase in postoperative pain, delay of healing and prolong the hospital stay. Hey everyone, my team and i are conducting a research trial for mothers in preterm labor and using the stai6 questionnaire to assess levels of anxiety prior to delivering a premature newborn. In addition, a new normative sample was collected for the staxiii that was matched to the u. The state and trait anxiety inventory stai, spielberger et al. The total scores of stai ranged from 11 to 52, with higher scores indicating greater state anxiety. Thai version of state trait anxiety inventory stai stai is a common trait and state anxiety scale developed by spielberger et al.
The inventory was developed for measuring two distinct components of the concept of anxiety. Despite its serious health complications, its magnitude and associated. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Statetrait personality inventory how is statetrait personality inventory abbreviated. Principal components analysis was used to determine dimensionality. How can i get permission to use the spielberger short stai. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is also a selfreported scale to measure two types of anxiety. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. The participants included 300 sampled through spielberger test anxiety questionnaire and clinical interview. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. Retest of state trait anxiety inventory stai among. Statetrait personality inventory how is statetrait.
Mind garden publishes many assessments including the multifactor leadership questionnaire mlq, maslach burnout inventory mbi and statetrait anxiety inventory stai. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary. Can the publisher s name be added to the statement so that the page can provide students with how to actually find and use the inventory for research. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. Statetrait anger expression inventory staxi the statetrait anger expression inventory staxi is a selfreport questionnaire that focuses on anger expression. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y. Higher scores are associated with greater feelings of. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire spielberger, charles donald on. Like its parent version, the staxi2 ca assesses both state and trait anger along with anger expression and control, allowing you to examine important dimensions that facilitate the evaluation of children with specific problem behaviors. An instrument to access and evaluate emotions in young children. It consists of 40 questions, with each question rated on a 4point likert scale 14. The stai was used to measure state and trait anxiety.